Cyprus, a beautiful island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, is known for its Mediterranean climate pattern. In the summer season, the weather is often warm and dry, while in winter, it is milder. However, it should be noted that due to geographical differences and elevation between the northern and southern parts of Cyprus, there are significant variations in weather patterns.
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In this article, we delve into examining the weather conditions in Cyprus throughout all seasons of the year.
The weather in Northern Cyprus varies and experiences diversity throughout the four seasons. In this section, we examine the weather conditions in each season:
The weather in Northern Cyprus in spring is moderate and pleasant. The temperature gradually increases during this season, usually ranging between 15 to 25 degrees Celsius.
March: The temperature ranges between 15 to 20 degrees Celsius during the days and between 10 to 15 degrees Celsius at night. Precipitation decreases, and the weather becomes calmer. The sky is mostly cloudy or partly cloudy.
April: The weather becomes warmer with temperatures ranging between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius during the days and 12 to 18 degrees Celsius at night. Precipitation decreases further, and the sky is mostly sunny.
May: May is the warmest month of spring, with daytime temperatures between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures between 15 to 20 degrees Celsius. Rainfall is rare, and the sky is often clear and sunny.
Spring in Northern Cyprus is a suitable time for visiting and tourism as the weather is mild and pleasant, and nature reaches its peak beauty during this season.
The weather in Northern Cyprus in summer is hot and dry. During this season, the temperature usually ranges between 25 to 35 degrees Celsius, and on some days, it may exceed 40 degrees Celsius.
June: The temperature ranges between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius during the days and 20 to 25 degrees Celsius at night. The sky is often clear and sunny, with low relative humidity.
July: The weather becomes very hot, with daytime temperatures reaching 30 to 35 degrees Celsius. Nights remain warm, with temperatures between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. Rainfall is almost rare.
August: August is the hottest month of summer, with daytime temperatures between 35 to 40 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. The sky is completely clear without any clouds, and rainfall is almost nonexistent.
Summer in Northern Cyprus is a suitable time for beach activities and water recreation, although extreme heat may require caution and proper sun protection.
The weather in Northern Cyprus in autumn is relatively mild and moderate. During this season, the temperature gradually decreases, usually ranging between 15 to 25 degrees Celsius.
September: The temperature is still warm and can reach up to around 30 degrees Celsius during the days, but nights become cooler.
October: The temperature further decreases with daytime temperatures around 20 to 25 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures between 15 to 20 degrees Celsius. Rainfall also slightly increases.
November: The weather gets colder, with daytime temperatures between 15 to 20 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures around 10 to 15 degrees Celsius. More rainfall is observed during this month.
Autumn in Northern Cyprus is a suitable time for visiting and tourism as the weather is cooler and more pleasant than summer, and rainfall is not as severe as in winter.
The weather in Northern Cyprus in winter is moderate and humid. During this season, the temperature averages between 10 to 15 degrees Celsius during the day and can drop to around 5 to 10 degrees Celsius at night.
December: The temperature ranges between 12 to 18 degrees Celsius during the days and 7 to 12 degrees Celsius at night. Rainfall is moderate to heavy, and the sky is mostly cloudy.
January: January is the coldest month of winter, with daytime temperatures between 10 to 15 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures between 5 to 10 degrees Celsius. The highest rainfall occurs during this month, and rains are continuous and heavier. The sky is mostly cloudy and foggy.
February: The weather slightly warms up, with daytime temperatures ranging between 10 to 16 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures between 5 to 10 degrees Celsius. Rainfall continues, but it is less than January. The sky remains mostly cloudy.
Winter in Northern Cyprus is a suitable time for visiting and enjoying nature due to its moderate climate and regular rainfall.
The best time to enjoy the pleasant weather of Northern Cyprus is during the spring and autumn seasons. During these two seasons, the temperature is ideal, providing an excellent opportunity to explore the beauties of this island. Despite slight differences in temperature between different cities in Cyprus, generally, you will experience similar weather conditions throughout the island. These two seasons offer the best opportunity for tourists to enjoy the historical and natural attractions of Cyprus in favorable weather conditions.
Northern Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate, generally warm and dry in summer and mild and rainy in winters. However, the weather can vary between different areas of this part of the island. Here's an explanation of the weather in some of the major cities of Northern Cyprus:
Nicosia: As the capital, Nicosia has hot and dry summers and mild winters. The temperature in summer can reach over 40 degrees Celsius, while in winters, it rarely drops below 5 degrees Celsius.
Kyrenia: Located on the northern coast, Kyrenia has a milder climate compared to Nicosia. This city experiences warm summers but relatively milder due to its proximity to the sea. Winters are also mild and humid.
Famagusta: This coastal city has long and hot summers and relatively dry winters. The temperature in summer can become very hot, but sea breezes sometimes help with cooling.
Morphou: Morphou, located inland, experiences hot and dry summers while winters can be slightly cooler compared to other coastal areas.
The weather in Northern and Southern Cyprus is generally similar, with not many significant differences. However, at times, Southern Cyprus may be slightly warmer than the North due to two main reasons: firstly, this part of the island is at a lower elevation than the North, and secondly, its more southern geographic position is subject to more tropical heat. These differences are usually more noticeable during the warmer months of the year.
Overall, Northern Cyprus is generally warmer than Southern Cyprus, attributed to its geographical location. More than 300 days a year, the sky over Northern Cyprus is sunny, with only slight temperature changes in different seasons. Statistically, December 13th is known as the cloudiest day of the year, while July 13th is the clearest. Most rainfall usually occurs in the second half of December, with an average monthly rainfall of about 59 millimeters. Climate change has also affected the weather in this region, resulting in earlier and longer heatwaves in recent years. However, humidity is generally not a hindrance. Despite intense heat in summer, only about two months of the year require the use of cooling devices. The minimum and maximum temperatures throughout the year are around 2 and 40 degrees Celsius, respectively, and temperatures usually do not exceed this range.
Humidity levels in Northern Cyprus also vary depending on the different seasons of the year:
Winter: Humidity is usually high during this season, typically ranging between 70 to 80 percent due to colder weather and frequent precipitation.
Spring: As the air warms up during spring, humidity gradually decreases. Humidity during this season is usually between 60 to 70 percent, with decreasing rainfall and rising temperatures making the air drier.
Summer: Summer is the driest season in Northern Cyprus. During this time, relative humidity is usually lower, ranging between 50 to 60 percent. However, due to intense heat, the air may still feel humid, especially near the coast.
Autumn: Humidity gradually increases again during autumn with decreasing temperatures and increasing rainfall. Humidity during this season typically ranges between 60 to 70 percent.
Overall, air humidity in Northern Cyprus is generally moderate and can vary depending on the season and weather conditions. Coastal areas usually have slightly higher humidity than inland areas.
Rainfall in Northern Cyprus significantly depends on the season and can vary from year to year. Generally, rainfall in Northern Cyprus is as follows:
Spring: Rainfall decreases in spring. March and April still have significant rainfall, but it noticeably decreases in May. Spring marks the transition from the rainy season to the dry season.
Summer: Summer is the dry season in Northern Cyprus. Rainfall during this season is very rare, and most days are sunny and cloudless. There is almost no rainfall in June, July, and August.
Autumn: Rainfall gradually increases during autumn. September is still relatively dry, but rainfall starts to increase in October and November. This season marks the transition from the dry summer to the rainy winter.
Winter: Most rainfall occurs during winter. December, January, and February are the rainiest months. Rainfall during these months can be heavy and continuous. Annual rainfall can range from about 400 to 500 millimeters, with the majority falling in the winter season.
In conclusion, most rainfall occurs during the winter and spring months, while summer is predominantly dry. The exact amount of rainfall can vary depending on the geographical location and year-to-year variations.
What is the best time to travel to Northern Cyprus?
The best time to travel to Northern Cyprus is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild and pleasant, with fewer showers and beautiful natural landscapes.
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